Blood Pressure Definitions


Blood pressure, it’s a term you hear all the time. This vital sign is one of the most measured along with the pulse. Most of you know it has to do with your heart and blood, but do you really know what blood pressure means?

What is the definition of blood pressure? Blood pressure is the force of circulating blood against your artery walls when the heart is beating or resting between beats.

Blood pressure is one of the first things a nurse does when you walk into a doctor’s office. They’ll also take your pulse, weight and height, but most people want to know, “What was my blood pressure?” This blog post will inform you of all the blood pressure definitions you need to know including high, low, normal, elevated, systolic and diastolic.

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More Blood Pressure Definitions

High Blood Pressure Definition

High blood pressure is when the force of your blood against your blood vessel walls is consistently too high. For your blood pressure to be considered high, your systolic number must be 130 mm Hg or higher or your diastolic number must be 80 or higher.

Low Blood Pressure Definition

Low blood pressure is when the force of your blood against your artery walls is consistently too low. The American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology do not identify a certain number for low blood pressure. Most medical experts like saying it’s a systolic number less than 90 mm Hg or a diastolic number less than 60 mm Hg.

Normal Blood Pressure Definition

Normal blood pressure is when the force of your blood against your artery walls is consistently above low blood pressure and below high blood pressure. For your blood pressure to be considered normal, your systolic number must be less than 120 mm hg and your diastolic number less than 80 mm Hg.

Elevated Blood Pressure Definition

Elevated blood pressure is when the force of your blood against your artery walls is consistently above normal blood pressure and below high blood pressure. For your blood pressure to be considered elevated, your systolic number must be 120 – 129 mm Hg and your diastolic number less than 80 mm Hg.

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Systolic Blood Pressure Definition

Systolic blood pressure is the force of your blood against your artery walls every time your heart beats pushing blood out. Systolic is the top number of your blood pressure reading. Therefore, a reading of 125/75, 125 is your systolic blood pressure.

High Systolic Blood Pressure Definition

High systolic blood pressure is when the force of your blood against your blood vessel walls is consistently too high when the heart beats. For your systolic blood pressure to be considered high, your systolic number must be 130 mm Hg or higher.

Low Systolic Blood Pressure Definition

Low systolic blood pressure is when the force of your blood against your artery walls is consistently too low when the heart beats. The blood pressure guidelines do not indicate a certain number, but most medical experts like to say it’s a systolic number less than 90 mm Hg.

Diastolic Blood Pressure Definition

Diastolic blood pressure is the force of your blood against your artery walls when your heart is resting between beats and refilling with blood. Diastolic is the bottom number of your blood pressure reading. Therefore, a reading of 122/78, 78 is your diastolic blood pressure.

High Diastolic Blood Pressure Definition

High diastolic blood pressure is when the force of your blood against your artery walls is consistently too high when the heart is resting between beats. For your diastolic blood pressure to be considered high, your diastolic number must be 80 mm Hg or higher.

Low Diastolic Blood Pressure Definition

Low diastolic blood pressure is when the force of your blood against your artery walls is consistently too low when the heart is resting between beats. The blood pressure guidelines do not indicate a certain number, but most medical experts like to say it’s a diastolic number less than 60 mm Hg.

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Blog post resources:

  • American Heart Association (resource)
  • American College of Cardiology (resource)
  • U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (resource)

Kevin Garce

Kevin Garce is a Certified Health Coach who encourages people by informing them on blood pressure topics important to them. His years of research and knowledge inspire people to achieve their goals. Read more here About Me

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